Miscellaneous Early Notes
Description of the arrival spot
A bed of yellowish, mosslike vegetation which stretched around me in all directions for interminable miles. I seemed to be lying in a deep, circular basin, along the outer verge of which I could distinguish the irregularities of low hills. Here and there were slight outcroppings of quartz-bearing rock which glistened in the sunlight; and a little to my left, perhaps a hundred yards, appeared a low, walled enclosure. We were, as I was later to learn, nearing the
edge of one of Mars' long-dead seas, in the bottom
Yellow Moss-Like Vegitation
the yellow,moss-like vegetation which blankets practically the entire surface of Mars
(My Addition) - This was a last ditch effort by a group of dying genotech engineers. The moss grows literally anywhere and gives off Oxy as it grows. Not photosynthisis, but rather a sub-atomic conversion of any of a class of minerals. a trackless waste of moss which, bending to
the pressure of broad tire or padded foot, rose up again
behind us, leaving no sign that we had passed
Description of the effects of lower gravity
Springing to my feet I received my first Martian surprise, for the effort, which on Earth would have brought me standing upright, carried me into the Martian air to the height of about three yards.ut four feet in height. My attempts to walk resulted in a variety of hops which took me clear of the ground a couple of feet at each step and landed me sprawling upon my face or back at the end of each second or third hop.
Description of Incubator for Green Men
In a few moments had reached the low, encircling wall of the enclosure. There appeared to be no doors or windows upon the side nearest me, but as the wall was but about four feet high The roof of the enclosure was of solid glass about four or five inches in thickness, and beneath this were several hundred large eggs, perfectly round and snowy white. The eggs were nearly uniform in size being about two and one-half feet in diameter.
Description of Green Men
They had 6 limbs, two legs and two arms, with an intermediary pair of limbs which could be used at will either as arms or legs. Their eyes were set at the extreme sides of their heads a trifle above the center and protruded in such a manner that they could be directed either forward or back and also independently of each other, thus permitting this queer animal to look in any direction, or in two directions at once, without the necessity of turning the head.
The ears, which were slightly above the eyes and closer together, were small, cup-shaped antennae, protruding not more than an inch on these young specimens. Their noses were but longitudinal slits in the center of their faces, midway between their mouths and ears.
With the exception of their ornaments all were naked.
There was no hair on their bodies. In the adults, the color of the skin is an olive green and is darker in the male than in the female as I was to learn quite soon,.
The iris of the eyes is blood red, as in Albinos, while the pupil is dark. The eyeball itself is very white, as are the teeth. These latter add a most ferocious appearance to an otherwise fearsome and terrible countenance, as the lower tusks curve upward to sharp points which end about where the eyes of earthly human beings are located. The whiteness of the teeth is not that of ivory, but of the snowiest and most gleaming of china. Against the dark background of their olive skins their tusks stand out in a most striking manner, making
these weapons present a singularly formidable appearance. was fully
fifteen feet in height and, on Earth, would have weighed some
four hundred pounds. The average life expectancy of a Martian after the age of
maturity is about three hundred years, but would be nearer
the one-thousand mark were it not for the various means
leading to violent death.
Green Man Spear
a spear forty feet long, tipped with gleaming metal,
Thoat, Green Man Mount
It towered ten feet at the shoulder; had four legs on either
side; a broad flat tail, larger at the tip than at the root, and
which it held straight out behind while running; a gaping
mouth which split its head from its snout to its long, massive
neck.
Like its master, it was entirely devoid of hair, but was of a
dark slate color and exceeding smooth and glossy. Its belly
was white, and its legs shaded from the slate of its shoulders
and hips to a vivid yellow at the feet. The feet themselves were
heavily padded and nailless, which fact had also contributed
to the noiselessness of their approach, and, in common
with a multiplicity of legs, is a characteristic feature of the
fauna of Mars.
He sat his mount as we sit a horse,
grasping the animal's barrel with his lower limbs, while the
hands of his two right arms held his immense spear low at the
side of his mount; his two left arms were outstretched laterally
to help preserve his balance, the thing he rode having neither
bridle or reins of any description for guidance.
a
small domestic bull thoat, such as is used for saddle
purposes by all red Martians. The animal is about the size
of a horse and quite gentle, but in color and shape an exact
replica of his huge and fierce cousin of the wilds.
Green Man Rifles
The weapon which caused me to decide against an attempt at
escape by flight was what was evidently a rifle of some
description, and which I felt, for some reason, they were
peculiarly efficient in handling.
These rifles were of a white metal stocked with wood, which
I learned later was a very light and intensely hard growth
much prized on Mars, and entirely unknown to us denizens
of Earth. The metal of the barrel is an alloy composed
principally of aluminum and steel which they have learned
to temper to a hardness far exceeding that of the steel with
which we are familiar. The weight of these rifles is comparatively
little, and with the small caliber, explosive, radium projectiles
which they use, and the great length of the barrel, they are
deadly in the extreme and at ranges which would be unthinkable
on Earth. The theoretic effective radius of this rifle is
three hundred miles, but the best they can do in actual
service when equipped with their wireless finders and
sighters is but a trifle over two hundred miles.
Additional Weapons Carried
short-sword, my dagger, my hatchet, firearms or a spear while he held only his long-sword
Green Man Pistol
anevil looking pistol from its holster
Green Man Bullets
awful radium powder, and make their
terrible projectiles. You know that these have to be
manufactured by artificial light, as exposure to sunlight always
results in an explosion. You have noticed that their bullets
explode when they strike an object? Well, the opaque, outer
coating is broken by the impact, exposing a glass cylinder,
almost solid, in the forward end of which is a minute particle
of radium powder. The moment the sunlight, even though
diffused, strikes this powder it explodes with a violence which
nothing can withstand. If you ever witness a night battle
you will note the absence of these explosions, while the
morning following the battle will be filled at sunrise with the
sharp detonations of exploding missiles fired the preceding
night. As a rule, however, non-exploding projectiles are used
at night.
The bullet striking the wooden casing of the window exploded, blowing a hole completely through the wood and masonry.
korad, Abandoned City
the buildings were deserted, and while not greatly decayed had
the appearance of not having been tenanted for years, possibly
for ages. Toward the center of the city was a large plaza, and
upon this and in the buildings immediately surrounding it
were camped some nine or ten hundred creatures of the same
breed as my captors It had been built upon a beautiful, natural harbor,
landlocked by magnificent hills. The little valley on the west
front of the city, she explained, was all that remained of the
harbor, while the pass through the hills to the old sea bottom
had been the channel through which the shipping passed up
to the city's gates.
Green Man Assembly Building
The building was low, but covered an enormous area. It
was constructed of gleaming white marble inlaid with gold
and brilliant stones which sparkled and scintillated in the
sunlight. The main entrance was some hundred feet in width
and projected from the building proper to form a huge canopy
above the entrance hall. There was no stairway, but a gentle
incline to the first floor of the building opened into an
enormous chamber encircled by galleries.
On the floor of this chamber, which was dotted with highly
carved wooden desks and chairs, were assembled about forty
or fifty male Martians around the steps of a rostrum. On the
platform proper squatted an enormous warrior heavily loaded
with metal ornaments, gay-colored feathers and beautifully
wrought leather trappings ingeniously set with precious stones.
From his shoulders depended a short cape of white fur lined
with brilliant scarlet silk.
Calot, a Martian watch dog
It waddled in on its ten short legs, and
squatted down before the girl like an obedient puppy. The
thing was about the size of a Shetland pony, but its head bore
a slight resemblance to that of a frog, except that the jaws
were equipped with three rows of long, sharp tusks. wicked-looking eyes, uttering strange sounds and baring his ugly and
ferocious tusks. this is the fleetest animal
on Mars, and owing to its intelligence, loyalty, and ferocity is
used in hunting, in war, and as the protector of the Martian man.
Green Man Food
The food consisted of about a pound of some solid substance of
the consistency of cheese and almost tasteless, while the liquid
was apparently milk from some animal. It was not unpleasant
to the taste, though slightly acid, and I learned in a short time
to prize it very highly. It came, as I later discovered, not from
an animal, as there is only one mammal on Mars and that one
very rare indeed, but from a large plant which grows practically
without water, but seems to distill its plentiful supply of
milk from the products of the soil, the moisture of the air,
and the rays of the sun. A single plant of this species will give
eight or ten quarts of milk per day.
Martian Night
the Martian nights are extremely cold,
and as there is practically no twilight or dawn, the changes
in temperature are sudden and most uncomfortable, as are the
transitions from brilliant daylight to darkness. The nights are
either brilliantly illumined or very dark, for if neither of the
two moons of Mars happen to be in the sky almost total
darkness results, since the lack of atmosphere, or, rather, the
very thin atmosphere, fails to diffuse the starlight to any
great extent; on the other hand, if both of the moons are in
the heavens at night the surface of the ground is brightly
illuminated.
Both of Mars' moons are vastly nearer her than is our
moon to Earth; the nearer moon being but about five thousand
miles distant, while the further is but little more than
fourteen thousand miles away, against the nearly one-quarter
million miles which separate us from our moon. The nearer
moon of Mars makes a complete revolution around the planet
in a little over seven and one-half hours, so that she may be
seen hurtling through the sky like some huge meteor two or
three times each night, revealing all her phases during each
transit of the heavens.
The further moon revolves about Mars in something over
thirty and one-quarter hours, and with her sister satellite
makes a nocturnal Martian scene one of splendid and weird
grandeur.
artificial lighting
depends principally upon torches, a kind of candle, and a peculiar oil
lamp which generates a gas and burns without a wick. This last device produces an intensely brilliant far-reaching white light, but as the natural oil which it requires can only be obtained by mining in one of several widely separated and remote localities it is seldom used by these creatures whose
only thought is for today, and whose hatred for manual laborhas kept them in a semi-barbaric state for countless ages.
White Ape
a colossal ape-likecreature, white and hairless except for an enormous shock of
bristly hair upon its head.The thing, which more nearly resembled our earthly men
than it did the Martians I had seen, held me pinioned to the ground with one huge foot, The creatures were about ten or fifteen feet tall, standing erect, and had, like the green Martians, an intermediary set
of arms or legs, midway between their upper and lower limbs. Their eyes were close together and non-protruding; their ears were high set, but more laterally located than those of the
Martians, while their snouts and teeth were strikingly like those of our African gorilla. Altogether they were not unlovely when viewed in comparison with the green Martians. They stand fifteen feet in height and walk erect upon their
hind feet.
Green Man Child Rearing
The work of rearing young, green Martians consists solely
in teaching them to talk, and to use the weapons of warfare
with which they are loaded down from the very first year of
their lives. Coming from eggs in which they have lain for
five years, the period of incubation, they step forth into the
world perfectly developed except in size. Entirely unknown
to their mothers, who, in turn, would have difficulty in
pointing out the fathers with any degree of accuracy, they are
the common children of the community, and their education
devolves upon the females who chance to capture them as
they leave the incubator.
Their foster mothers may not even have had an egg in the
incubator, as was the case with Sola, who had not commenced
to lay, until less than a year before she became the mother of
another woman's offspring. But this counts for little among
the green Martians, as parental and filial love is as unknown to
them as it is common among us. I believe this horrible system
which has been carried on for ages is the direct cause of the
loss of all the finer feelings and higher humanitarian instincts
among these poor creatures. From birth they know no father
or mother love, they know not the meaning of the word home;
they are taught that they are only suffered to live until they
can demonstrate by their physique and ferocity that they are
fit to live. Should they prove deformed or defective in any way
they are promptly shot; nor do they see a tear shed for a
single one of the many cruel hardships they pass through from
earliest infancy.
I do not mean that the adult Martians are unnecessarily or
intentionally cruel to the young, but theirs is a hard and
pitiless struggle for existence upon a dying planet, the natural
resources of which have dwindled to a point where the support
of each additional life means an added tax upon the community
into which it is thrown.
By careful selection they rear only the hardiest specimens
of each species, and with almost supernatural foresight
they regulate the birth rate to merely offset the loss by death.
Green Man Gestation and Birth
Each adult Martian female brings forth about thirteen eggs
each year, and those which meet the size, weight, and specific
gravity tests are hidden in the recesses of some subterranean
vault where the temperature is too low for incubation. Every
year these eggs are carefully examined by a council of twenty
chieftains, and all but about one hundred of the most perfect
are destroyed out of each yearly supply. At the end of five
years about five hundred almost perfect eggs have been chosen
from the thousands brought forth. These are then placed in
the almost air-tight incubators to be hatched by the sun's rays
after a period of another five years. The hatching which we
had witnessed today was a fairly representative event of its
kind, all but about one per cent of the eggs hatching in two
days. If the remaining eggs ever hatched we knew nothing of
the fate of the little Martians. They were not wanted, as their
offspring might inherit and transmit the tendency to prolonged
incubation, and thus upset the system which has maintained
for ages and which permits the adult Martians to figure the
proper time for return to the incubators, almost to an hour.
The incubators are built in remote fastnesses, where there
is little or no likelihood of their being discovered by other
tribes. The result of such a catastrophe would mean no children
in the community for another five years.
Air Ships
A huge craft, long, low, and gray-painted, swung slowly over the
crest of the nearest hill. carried a strange banner swung from stem to stern
above the upper works, and upon the prow of each was
painted some odd device that gleamed in the sunlight and
showed plainly even at the distance at which we were from
the vessels. I could see figures crowding the forward decks
and upper works of the air craft.
They
were small fliers for the most part, built for two to three men.
Red Woman (Deja Thoris)
a slender, girlish figure, similar in every detail to the earthly women
of my past life. Her face was oval and beautiful in the extreme, her every
feature was finely chiseled and exquisite, her eyes large and
lustrous and her head surmounted by a mass of coal black,
waving hair, caught loosely into a strange yet becoming coiffure.
Her skin was of a light reddish copper color, against which
the crimson glow of her cheeks and the ruby of her beautifully
molded lips shone with a strangely enhancing effect.
he was as destitute of clothes as the green Martians who
accompanied her; indeed, save for her highly wrought ornaments
she was entirely naked, nor could any apparel have enhanced
the beauty of her perfect and symmetrical figure.
his short-sword
ancient beds of highly wrought
metal swinging from enormous gold chains depending from the
marble ceilings.
All Barsoomians speak the same tongue from the ice-clad
south to the ice-clad north, though their written languages
differ. Only in the valley Dor, where the river Iss empties
into the lost sea of Korus, is there supposed to
be a different language spoken
the instruments her people had used and been
perfecting for ages, which permit them to throw upon
a screen a perfect image of what is transpiring upon any
planet and upon many of the stars. These pictures are so
perfect in detail that, when photographed and enlarged,
objects no greater than a blade of grass may be distinctly
recognized
mounted the chariot
ornate and brightly colored chariots
zitidars, like mastodons used as heavy draught animals
My wounds gave
me but little pain, so wonderfully and rapidly had the
applications and injections of the female exercised their
therapeutic powers, and so deftly had she bound and plastered
the injuries.
one of the small one-man
fliers The body of the one-man air craft is about sixteen feet
long, two feet wide and three inches thick, tapering to a
point at each end. The driver sits on top of this plane upon
a seat constructed over the small, noiseless radium engine
which propels it. I had traversed perhaps two hundred miles in a little less
than an hour (My Addition: They travel 250 MPH.)
I can tell that by the conformation of your brain and the strange location of your internal organs and the shape and size of your heart.""Can you see through me?" I exclaimed."Yes, I can see all but your thoughts
He wore but a single article of clothing or adornment, a
small collar of gold from which depended upon his chest a
great ornament as large as a dinner plate set solid with huge
diamonds, except for the exact center which was occupied
by a strange stone, an inch in diameter, that scintillated nine
different and distinct rays; the seven colors of our earthly
prism and two beautiful rays which, to me, were new and
nameless. I cannot describe them any more than you could
describe red to a blind man. I only know that they were
beautiful in the extreme.
the machinery
which produces that artificial atmosphere which sustains
life on Mars. The secret of the entire process hinges on
the use of the ninth ray, one of the beautiful scintillations
which I had noted emanating from the great stone in my
host's diadem.
This ray is separated from the other rays of the sun by
means of finely adjusted instruments placed upon the roof
of the huge building, three-quarters of which is used for
reservoirs in which the ninth ray is stored. This product is
then treated electrically, or rather certain proportions of
refined electric vibrations are incorporated with it, and the
result is then pumped to the five principal air centers of the
planet where, as it is released, contact with the ether of
space transforms it into atmosphere.
There is always sufficient reserve of the ninth ray stored in
the great building to maintain the present Martian atmosphere for
a thousand years, and the only fear, as my new friend told me,
was that some accident might befall the pumping apparatus.
The medium of exchange upon Mars is not dissimilar from
our own except that the coins are oval. Paper money is
issued by individuals as they require it and redeemed twice
yearly. If a man issues more than he can redeem, the
government pays his creditors in full and the debtor works out
the amount upon the farms or in mines, which are all owned
by the government. This suits everybody except the debtor as
it has been a difficult thing to obtain sufficient voluntary
labor to work the great isolated farm lands of Mars, stretching
as they do like narrow ribbons from pole to pole, through wild
stretches peopled by wild animals and wilder men.
Red Man Food
On this trip I tasted the first meat I had eaten since
leaving Earth--large, juicy steaks and chops from the well-fed
domestic animals of the farms. Also I enjoyed luscious fruits
and vegetables, but not a single article of food which was
exactly similar to anything on Earth. Every plant and flower
and vegetable and animal has been so refined by ages of careful,
scientific cultivation and breeding that the like of them on
Earth dwindled into pale, gray, characterless nothingness
by comparison.
City of Zodanga
The walls of Zodanga are seventy-five feet in height and
fifty feet thick. They are built of enormous blocks of
carborundum, We were at the entrance
to the vast, walled city. It was still very early in
the morning and the streets were practically deserted.
The residences, raised high upon their metal columns, resembled
huge rookeries, while the uprights themselves presented the
appearance of steel tree trunks. The shops as a rule were
not raised from the ground nor were their doors bolted or
barred, since thievery is practically unknown upon Barsoom.
Assassination is the ever-present fear of all Barsoomians,
and for this reason alone their homes are raised high above
the ground at night, or in times of danger.
The plaza of Zodanga covers a square mile and is bounded
by the palaces of the jeddak, the jeds, and other members
of the royalty and nobility of Zodanga, as well as by the
principal public buildings, cafes, and shop
Kantos Kan led me to one of these gorgeous eating
places where we were served entirely by mechanical apparatus.
No hand touched the food from the time it entered the
building in its raw state until it emerged hot and delicious
upon the tables before the guests, in response to the touching
of tiny buttons to indicate their desires.
ray of propulsion
The medium of buoyancy is contained
within the thin metal walls of the body and consists of
the eighth Barsoomian ray, or ray of propulsion, as it may
be termed in view of its properties.
This ray, like the ninth ray, is unknown on Earth, but
the Martians have discovered that it is an inherent property
of all light no matter from what source it emanates. They
have learned that it is the solar eighth ray which propels
the light of the sun to the various planets, and that it is
the individual eighth ray of each planet which "reflects," or
propels the light thus obtained out into space once more.
The solar eighth ray would be absorbed by the surface of
Barsoom, but the Barsoomian eighth ray, which tends to
propel light from Mars into space, is constantly streaming
out from the planet constituting a force of repulsion of
gravity which when confined is able to life enormous weights
from the surface of the ground.
A strange satalite
In one instance, some nine hundred years before, the first
great battle ship to be built with eighth ray reservoirs was
stored with too great a quantity of the rays and she had
sailed up from Helium with five hundred officers and men,
never to return. Her power of repulsion for the planet was so great that
it had carried her far into space, where she can be seen
today, by the aid of powerful telescopes, hurtling through
the heavens ten thousand miles from Mars; a tiny satellite
that will thus encircle Barsoom to the end of time.
See Through Tapestries
The tapestries were of a strange weaving which gave the
appearance of heavy solidity from one side, but from my hiding
place I could perceive all that took place within the room as
readily as though there had been no curtain intervening
Air Ship Docks
The building was an enormous one, rearing its lofty head
fully a thousand feet into the air. But few buildings in
Zodanga were higher than these barracks, though several topped
it by a few hundred feet; the docks of the great battleships
of the line standing some fifteen hundred feet from the
ground, while the freight and passenger stations of the
merchant squadrons rose nearly as high.
The city of Helium
In the middle of the afternoon we sighted the scarlet and
yellow towers of Helium, and a short time later a great fleet
of Zodangan battleships rose from the camps of the besiegers
without the city, and advanced to meet us.
The banners of Helium had been strung from stem to
stern of each of our mighty craft, but the Zodangans did
not need this sign to realize that we were enemies, for our
green Martian warriors had opened fire upon them almost
as they left the ground. With their uncanny marksmanship
they raked the on-coming fleet with volley after volley.
The twin cities of Helium, perceiving that we were friends,
sent out hundreds of vessels to aid us, and then began the
first real air battle I had ever witnessed.
Gods of Mars
Plant Men
Odd, grotesque shapes they were; unlike anything that I had
ever seen upon Mars, and yet, at a distance, most manlike
in appearance. The larger specimens appeared to be about
ten or twelve feet in height when they stood erect, and
to be proportioned as to torso and lower extremities
precisely as is earthly man.
Their arms, however, were very short, and from where I stood
seemed as though fashioned much after the manner of an
elephant's trunk, in that they moved in sinuous and snakelike
undulations, as though entirely without bony structure, or if
there were bones it seemed that they must be vertebral in nature.
Its hairless body was a strange and ghoulish blue, except
for a broad band of white which encircled its protruding,
single eye: an eye that was all dead white--pupil, iris,
and ball.
Its nose was a ragged, inflamed, circular hole in the centre
of its blank face; a hole that resembled more closely nothing
that I could think of other than a fresh bullet wound which
has not yet commenced to bleed.
Below this repulsive orifice the face was quite blank to
the chin, for the thing had no mouth that I could discover.
The head, with the exception of the face, was covered by a tangled
mass of jet-black hair some eight or ten inches in length. Each
hair was about the bigness of a large angleworm, and as the thing
moved the muscles of its scalp this awful head-covering seemed
to writhe and wriggle and crawl about the fearsome face as though
indeed each separate hair was endowed with independent life.
every particular snake-like hair upon their
heads rose stiffly perpendicular as if each had been a sentient
organism looking or listening for the source or meaning of the
wail. And indeed the latter proved to be the truth, for this
strange growth upon the craniums of the plant men of Barsoom
represents the thousand ears of these hideous creatures,
the last remnant of the strange race which sprang from the
original Tree of Life.
The body and the legs were as symmetrically human as Nature
could have fashioned them, and the feet, too, were human
in shape, but of monstrous proportions. From heel to toe
they were fully three feet long, and very flat and very broad.
As it came quite close to me I discovered that its strange
movements, running its odd hands over the surface of the
turf, were the result of its peculiar method of feeding, which
consists in cropping off the tender vegetation with its
razorlike talons and sucking it up from its two mouths, which
lie one in the palm of each hand, through its arm-like throats.
In addition to the features which I have already described,
the beast was equipped with a massive tail about six feet in
length, quite round where it joined the body, but tapering to
a flat, thin blade toward the end, which trailed at right
angles to the ground.
By far the most remarkable feature of this most remarkable
creature, however, were the two tiny replicas of it, each
about six inches in length, which dangled, one on either side,
from its armpits. They were suspended by a small stem which
seemed to grow from the exact tops of their heads to where
it connected them with the body of the adult. Whether they were the young, or merely portions of a
composite creature, I did not know.
The plant man charged to within a dozen feet of the party
and then, with a bound, rose as though to pass directly above
their heads. His powerful tail was raised high to one side, and
as he passed close above them he brought it down in one terrific
sweep that crushed a green warrior's skull as though it had been
an eggshell.
razor-like
talons cut our limbs and bodies, and a green and sticky
syrup, such as oozes from a crushed caterpillar, smeared us
from head to foot, for every cut and thrust of our longswords
brought spurts of this stuff upon us from the severed arteries
of the plant men, through which it courses in its sluggish
viscidity in lieu of blood.
The banth
is a fierce beast of prey that roams the low
hills surrounding the dead seas of ancient Mars. Like nearly
all Martian animals it is almost hairless, having only a great
bristly mane about its thick neck.
Its long, lithe body is supported by ten powerful legs, its
enormous jaws are equipped, like those of the calot, or
Martian hound, with several rows of long needle-like fangs;
its mouth reaches to a point far back of its tiny ears, while
its enormous, protruding eyes of green add the last touch of
terror to its awful aspect.
As it crept toward me it lashed its powerful tail against
its yellow sides, and when it saw that it was discovered it
emitted the terrifying roar which often freezes its prey into
momentary paralysis in the instant that it makes its spring.
The therns
Are white skinned and in all ways like to a normal man in appearance
are mortal," she replied. "They die from the
same causes as you or I might: those who do not live their
allotted span of life, one thousand years, when by the authority
of custom they may take their way in happiness through the
long tunnel that leads to Issus As I stooped to the dead man to do her bidding I noted
that not a hair grew upon his head, which was quite as
bald as an egg. "They are all thus from birth,
the offspring of the prisoners from the outside
world; red and green Martians and the white race of therns.
The therns," and he smiled maliciously as he spoke, "are
but the result of ages of evolution from the pure white ape
of antiquity
Thern Captives
Constant confinement below ground had wrought odd freaks
upon their skins. They more resemble corpses than living
beings. Many are deformed, others maimed, while the
majority, Thuvia explained, are sightless.
The therns fired upon them through shields affixed to their
rifles,
Black Men
They were popularly supposed to inhabit the lesser moon
They were large men, possibly six feet and
over in height. Their features were clear cut and handsome
in the extreme; their eyes were well set and large, though a
slight narrowness lent them a crafty appearance; the iris, as
well as I could determine by moonlight, was of extreme
blackness, while the eyeball itself was quite white and clear.
The physical structure of their bodies seemed identical with
those of the therns, the red men, and my own. Only in the
colour of their skin did they differ materially from us; that
is of the appearance of polished ebony, and odd as it
may seem for a Southerner to say it, adds to rather than
detracts from their marvellous beauty. My race is the oldest
on the planet. We trace our lineage, unbroken, direct to
the Tree of Life which flourished in the centre of the
Valley Dor twenty-three million years ago. The pure strain of the blood of this first black man has
remained untainted by admixture with other creatures in the
race of which I am a member;
Without exception the blacks were handsome men, and
well built. The officers were conspicuous through the
wondrous magnificence of their resplendent trappings.
Many harnesses were so encrusted with gold, platinum, silver
and precious stones as to entirely hide the leather beneath.
Elevator
The cage proved to be one of the common types of elevator
cars that I had seen in other parts of Barsoom. They are
operated by means of enormous magnets which are suspended
at the top of the shaft. By an electrical device the volume of
magnetism generated is regulated and the speed of the car varied.
In long stretches they move at a sickening speed, especially on
the upward trip, since the small force of gravity inherent to Mars
results in very little opposition to the powerful force above.
cold ersite of this thrice happy bench
Ground Fliers
Are like aircraft with less of the boyant ray. They skim along the ground
impelled by a smaller propeller than on a aircraft. They may rise up to pass slower traffic, but can not fly higher than 10’ and that only for short periods weithout quickly using up the ray.
Sorak
Smooth skinned six legged cat, domesticated but sometimes found as prides in the wild.
Tanpi - Oval gold piece
Teepi - Silver piece